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The German Way: Navigating Economic Crises with Short-Time Work

Explore Germany's short-time work scheme at the outset of Covid-19 in "The World of Economics Explained: Short-Time Work - The German Model".

Discover how Germany tackles economic challenges head-on in a short film by Deutsche Welle (DW) from 2020, titled "The German Model: Short-Time Work - A Closer Look." Follow Susanne Schmidt, an employee at a German chemicals firm, as she navigates the twists and turns of the pandemic and sheds light on Germany's innovative short-time work scheme.

A Game-Changer: Balancing Work, Pay, and Security

Amidst the pandemic, Susanne's work schedule was reduced to just 2 days a week. Thanks to the short-time work scheme, she is paid for those days while receiving partial unemployment benefits to cover the remaining 3 days. This cost-effective model helps employees keep their jobs and ensures they receive a significant portion of their usual salary.

The Domino Effect: Nationwide Adoption and Impact

"The World of Economics Explained" reveals that during the pandemic, about 33% of Germany's workforce relied on the short-time work scheme in April, marking a historical high. This successful approach has inspired other countries to adopt similar models, safeguarding jobs and buffering the impact of economic downturns.

Supporting a Lifeline: Government Assistance and Fiscal Considerations

The short-time work scheme came with a hefty price tag of around €34 billion. Despite concerns about national debt, the German government recognized the importance of providing a safety net for its workforce. However, a thoughtful discussion around the sustainability and fiscal limits of such support now looms.

Eligibility and Coverage: Who Qualifies and What's Included?

All companies, regardless of size, were able to apply for the scheme if at least 10% of their workforce experienced a 10% reduction in work. Under this system, employees continued to receive a portion of their income, with the government covering health insurance and pension fund contributions during reduced work hours.

An In-Depth Exploration: The Short-Time Work Scheme

DW's short film deep dives into Germany's method of combating unemployment during economic crises. With a blend of government intervention and corporate responsibility, this model ensures economic stability even in challenging times. Susanne's personal journey brings the intricacies of the short-time work scheme to life, offering valuable lessons for other nations grappling with their own economic crises.

A Shining Example: Germany's Blueprint for Economic Resilience

The story is not just a reflection of Germany's success; it provides hope for other nations facing economic challenges. As the world continues to recover from the pandemic's aftershocks, this journey offers valuable insights into a model worth evaluating.

Key Questions Raised by the story:

  • What makes Germany's short-time work scheme successful?
  • How has the scheme impacted workers like Susanne Schmidt?
  • Can this model be effectively implemented in other countries?
  • What are the economic implications of the government's willingness to go into debt?


To help you place this story, we share some analogies:

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  1. If this story was a famous book, it would be "The Shock Doctrine" by Naomi Klein for its exploration of economic crises and government responses.
  2. If this story was a famous celebrity, it would be Angela Merkel, known for her steady and pragmatic leadership during crises.

For more thought-provoking narratives on global economic models and their impact, visit iWonder. Stay tuned for captivating stories that shape the future of economies worldwide.


Watch The World of Economics Explained: Short-Time Work - The German Model - Streaming Online | iwonder (Free Trial)
Short-time work prevents mass layoffs during an economic downturn when workers have less to do. When they do go to work, they get paid as usual. For the days they don’t work, they get an allowance from the state. This helps the economy tick over.

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